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The American Cancer Society Youth Initiative Disease Prevention and Youth Without precedent for written history, kids are less solid than their folks were at a similar age. As indicated by the latest Youth Risk Behavior Survey directed by the Centers for Disease Control, youth tobacco rates are at an unsurpassed high among secondary school understudies (28.5%), just 21.4% of youth report eating five servings of products of the soil day by day, and just 32.2% of these adolescent report support in every day physical exercise. It is currently a broadly acknowledged thought that a significant part of the dangers of malignant growth can be diminished through sound practices and that malignant growth is for the most part a preventable sickness. Actually, research shows that about 66% of all malignancies might be forestalled by diminishing tobacco use, expanding physical action and changing sustenance practices. It is the conviction of numerous specialists that these wellbeing practices are at last learned as kids and youth. The American Cancer Society is devoted to killing disease as a significant medical issue by forestalling malignant growth, sparing lives and reducing experiencing malignant growth through exploration, instruction, promotion and administration. To accomplish the objective of lessening malignant growth occurrence and mortality, we should subscribe to a key and coordinated way to deal with disease anticipation and impact the sound decisions that adolescent make while they are available to learning and change. Youth Programs at the American Cancer Society The Northwest Division of the American Cancer Society, serving Washington, Oregon, Montana, and Alaska, started to formalize its disease counteraction youth exercises in 1998 through a program named Speak Out! These projects and exercises started with an essential spotlight on forestalling and decreasing tobacco use among youth and served by and large roughly 450 youth and 110 grown-up guides yearly, the greater part (85%) from Washington State. Stand up! exercises proceed with today and incorporate Speak Out! Summer Summit, seven days in length youth authority and promotion preparing program for secondary school matured youth. Youth are prepared in group building, initiative aptitudes, arranging abilities and backing procedures to figure out how to assemble companions and networks to forestall tobacco use. Notwithstanding Summer Summit, youth programs initially planned included 6 workshops spread out more than four days. These yearly workshops proceed with today and give training, data and the instruments to help youth and grown-up pioneers in their endeavors to assemble successful youth alliances and network organizations to help tobacco anticipation and backing endeavors. This year (2003) we intend to include propelled track projects and offer a sum of 12 workshops.

Thomas friedman is the chief forign correspondent Term Paper

Thomas friedman is the boss forign journalist - Term Paper Example Nonetheless, two conventions of Geneva shows have not been endorsed by the law of United States of America. By the by, the U.S Uniform Code of Military Justice pronounces that torment ought not be drilled by guaranteeing that detainees must be dealt with humanly. The Military Code expresses that infringement of Geneva conflict is a wrongdoing. This is a reasonable sign that torment isn't upheld by Uniform Code of Military Justice since Geneva show pronounces that detainees are secured against torment; open interest, terrorizing and affronts . In addition, whoever submits torment is to be rebuffed by life detainment or term detainment as specified by Uniform Code of Military Justice. The activities of U.S operators in 2002 at Abu Ghraib jail can be viewed as infringement of Geneva agrees as tormenting activities were seen during the U.S intrusion. The tormenting activities included: stripping individuals exposed, jabbing individuals, pushing individuals, utilization of compromising pooches and denying individuals of rest. Nonetheless, one can contend that such strategies were not tormenting however barbaric disciplines and demonstrations of unfeeling which don't torment in spite of the fact that the activities were not defended. Additionally Geneva agrees don't have any significant bearing to Taliban prisoners since the contentions were universal in degree and article three considers just a furnished clash however not a worldwide character. Moreover Taliban prisoners are unlawful gathering thus couldn't be seen as war detainees. What's more, dependability of admission may have been gotten under torment consequently sketchy creation the United States of America’s operators not answerable for demonstrations of torment. One can make an end that the issue happened because of Geneva agrees which were not explicit and that the activities of United States’ specialists were lawful since they were taking care of unlawful gathering. Also, uncertain directions were given to the operators since organization authorities gave out

Cape Verde Macro-Economic Analysis

Cape Verde| â€Å"Most Improved Country†| Introduction Cape Verde is a little nation that traverses ten islands and is 570 kilometers off the shoreline of Western Africa. There is next to no precipitation every year and the land on the majority of the islands are of volcanic starting point. On a few of the islands the land is genuinely level, sandy and dry, while the remainder of the islands are canvassed in rough land. It, accordingly, needs characteristic assets and has encountered serious dry spells. Farming is made troublesome by absence of downpour and is limited to just four islands for a large portion of the year.It is unexpected that the nation is called â€Å"Verde† meaning â€Å"Green,† despite the fact that the vast majority of the land isn't green. Because of the shortage of agribusiness, a large portion of the country's GDP originates from the administration business; all the more explicitly the travel industry, light assembling ventures, and fisheri es. Cape Verde's economy has been consistently developing since the late 1990s, and it is presently formally thought to be a nation of normal turn of events. Through a financial examination of Cape Verde, we will see the associations between its economy, society, and government.The investigation will perceive not just the imperfections and battles of the nation, however will present potential answers for its issues. Government: Past and Present Learning about a country’s government is basic to making sense of their financial subtleties. Uninhabited on their disclosure in 1456, the Cape Verde islands turned out to be a piece of the Portuguese domain in 1495. Portuguese individuals started building up settlements all through the islands, particularly along the ports. They were still represented by the Portuguese government and submitted to no different laws; be that as it may, the Portuguese government didn't have a lot of contribution with the settlements.Therefore, without so lid supportable speculation from the homeland’s government the individuals became progressively discontent with them. Nonetheless, the Portuguese kept on declining to give the nearby specialists more self-sufficiency, or self-overseeing. This discontent irritated and finished in 1956, when a development drove by Amilcar Cabral laid the venturing stones for autonomy for Cape Verde. Cabral and a gathering of individual Cape Verdeans and Guineans composed the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), which requested improvement in financial, social and political conditions in Cape Verde and Portuguese Guinea.The PAIGC started shaping outfitted uprisings against the Portuguese government in Guinea, however were progressively uninvolved in Cape Verde. In 1974, after the upset in Portugal, after which Portugal started forsaking its pilgrim realm, the islands were conceded a transitional government containing Cape Verdeans and Portuguese authorities. In th e long run, the Cape Verdeans chose a national get together which drafted a revelation of freedom on July 5, 1975. Their administration got known as the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde, or the PAICV.Until 1990, the PAICV controlled Cape Verde as a one gathering just framework; in any case, restriction started developing towards a multiparty government. On Jan. 13, 1991, the first multiparty races since autonomy brought about the decision PAICV losing its lion's share to the new Movement for Democracy Party (MPD). This was a significant occasion in Cape Verde’s history since it fixed their goals to turn into an independent nation. The main issue presently was how might they balance out their economy? Gross domestic product: A Breakdown What is Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?GDP is characterized as the general merchandise and ventures delivered inside a country’s guests during a given year. The GDP of a nation is a significant bit of information which gaug es the size of the economy of a nation. To figure GDP, you include the measure of cash spent on utilization, speculations, government consumptions, fares, and imports. When you discover what the GDP is, you can transform it into dollars by utilizing buying power equality (PPP) or trade rates and afterward you can discover the development rate and GDP per capita.Cape Verde’s economy is generally little contrasted with the remainder of the world. Their economy has in every case basically been a help economy, implying that the majority of their pay and GDP is from administrations instead of farming or industrials. Cape Verde is reliably in the base portion of the GDP range. It is really evident how immature their economy genuinely is when contrasting it with that of nations with comparable size and topography. For instance, Senegal, Cape Verde’s eastern neighbor, likewise is essentially an assistance economy.Their economy, be that as it may, is a lot more grounded than Ca pe Verde’s. Senegal has a Purchasing Power Parity of $23. 86 billion, which is right around multiple times the size of Cape Verde’s! The extent of this distinction is most likely because of the way that Senegal has a greater populace and geographic size. A positive sign for Cape Verde over Senegal is that its GDP genuine development rate is 4. 5% rather than Senegal’s 3. 9%. This shows Cape Verde’s economy is gradually improving as expansion rises. Gross domestic product (2010)| Amount (in US $)| World Rank| GDP (PPP)| $1. 861 billion| 186th |GDP official trade rate| $1. 573 billion| 162nd | GDP per capita| $3,700| 160th | GDP genuine development rate| 4. 5%| 71st | Is Cape Verde Growing? When making sense of the development of Cape Verde, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) decides the pace of swelling. The CPI is a proportion of the general products and enterprises purchased by a run of the mill shopper. It is the essential technique to screen the adjustment s in the average cost for basic items after some time. To compute the CPI you contrast a container of goods’ costs with a specific base year, where the costs are set as $100.The expansion rate depends on the increments or diminishes in cost of the crate of merchandise. At the end of the day, you take the present cost and take away the past cost and afterward isolate the entire condition by the past cost. On the off chance that you duplicate that by 100, you get the pace of expansion. I have decided to contrast three countries’ CPI with show how Cape Verde’s economy has become over the previous decade. As found in the outline beneath, the expenses of merchandise in 2007 was 15 percent higher than it was in 2000. The CPI increment mirrors the high swelling that happened over this time period.By utilizing the CPI, you additionally can see that Cape Verde and Senegal were similarly helpless to expansion in contrast with the bigger, all the more monetarily stable Uni ted States. When relating back to GDP, these numbers bode well, because of the way that the development of the U. S. is fundamentally more prominent than these nations. Country| 2000 Prices (US$)| 2005 Prices (US$)| 2007 Prices (US$)| Cape Verde| $95| $100| $110| Senegal| $93| $100| $108| United States| $88| $100| $106| | In the chart underneath, notice the connection between the development rate and the expansion rate.Over the previous decade, GDP development has pretty continually surpassed swelling, barring 2008. This suggests a positive genuine GDP development rate. Thusly, the GDP of Cape Verde speaks to positive development, and when you consider, the economy is developing at a positive rate. The explanation the expansion rate grew out of the GDP development rate in 2008 was on the grounds that the World Trade Organization affirmed an arrangement that would see Cape Verde become some portion of the WTO. This brought their expansion rate up over their development rate since Cap e Verde needed to submit to the guidelines set by the WTO.However, this was not really an awful thing since it fortified a multilateral exchanging framework for Cape Verde and permitted them to keep on coordinating into the world’s economy. How Do They Sustain Themselves? Because of their absence of characteristic assets, Cape Verde has depended on overwhelming exchange between nations. This is the reason their ongoing passage into the World Trade Organization has been so vital. The chart underneath shows a breakdown of the GDP of Cape Verde by part. As recently referenced, the economy of Cape Verde is for the most part comprised of administrations. The administrations include: trade, transport, and open services.Recently, the legislature has basically centered around the improvement of the travel industry and fisheries. They plan to exploit their geographic area by baiting voyagers in to their extraordinary retreats. Additionally, because of the way that they are an island n ation off the shore of Africa, they can benefit from the advancement of their fisheries. Cape Verde’s horticulture is made troublesome by the absence of precipitation during the year and just four of the ten islands are fruitful. Along these lines, they need to fall back on bringing in the greater part of their food. About 82% of food is brought into Cape Verde every year, making them run a high exchange deficit.This implies that they need to get a substantial measure of remote guide so as to continue themselves. The business part of Cape Verde’s economy for the most part comprises of refining minerals, for example, earth and salt. The other mechanical piece of Cape Verde is comprised of shoes and articles of clothing. Despite the fact that the mechanical part doesn't assume a significant job in the GDP of Cape Verde, it despite everything supplies occupations for the residents of the nation. Are Too Many People Unemployed? Work is a fundamental factor of a countryâ₠¬â„¢s economy. All together for an economy to be feasible, it must have enough individuals that can work and produce GDP for the country.To decide the cooperation of the work power of a nation, you should make sense of what number of individuals in the work power are utilized and jobless. Basically, the work power cooperation rate is number utilized in addition to jobless partitioned by the all out grown-up populace. To ascertain the joblessness rate, you take the absolute number jobless and partition it by the work power. As such, the joblessness rate reveals to us the amount of the work power is being used. In 2000, Cape Verde had a joblessness pace of 21%, with a sum of 155,981 individuals in the work force.The joblessness rate is quite poor contrasted with the remainder of the world; howeve

Forgiveness in Personal life

Absolution is a prevalent good quality and has incredible prize for the person who pardons. Absolution is one of the ethical attributes suggested in the Quran: Hold to pardoning, order what is correct, and get some distance from the uninformed. (Qur'an, 7: 199). In another stanza Allah orders: â€Å"They ought to rather absolve and ignore. OK not love Allah to excuse you? Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful. † (Qur'an, 24:22) Those who don't submit to the virtues God has directed think that its hard to excuse others. Since, they are effectively incensed by any mistake submitted. God realizes that pardoning is anything but an exceptionally simple activity and here and there it is extremely hard, that is the reason HE has announced it as an exceptionally unrivaled deed. â€Å"The reimbursement of a terrible activity is one proportionate to it. Yet, in the event that somebody exculpates and puts things right, his prize is with Allah† (Qur'an, 42:40). Despite the fact that numerous individuals may state they have pardoned somebody who has outraged them, it by and by requires some investment to free themselves of the contempt and outrage in their souls. Their conduct will in general sell out that outrage and it pulverizes connections. I accept if pardoning isn’t conceded from heart in accordance with some basic honesty, its not complete absolution. Words are useless if activities don’t follow. Pardoning in Workplace: At the association level absolution is related with higher spirit and fulfillment, more prominent social capital, trust, and caring connections. Absolution doesn't require forsaking outrage or disdain, nor does it require exonerating or excusing the offense. It includes recognizing and reframing negative sentiments and perspectives. Excusing associations experience all the more confiding in collusions, efficiency, quality, client care, and a feeling of calling among workers. Absolution is dynamic not aloof. It includes not just the abrogation of negative feelings and perspectives, yet in addition the improvement of positive feelings and mentalities. Absolution isn't basic in corporate world. On the off chance that a worker submits an error, it’s not taken as slip-up keeping considering history of employee’s execution; rather representative is being terminated or downgraded relying upon the seriousness of misstep. I accept the explanation of non-resilience of the slip-ups nd absence of pardoning society in associations is the progression of the ability that is accessible in the market. Associations that are foolish and don't think about their representatives as their human capital, doesn’t advance pardoning in the work environment. Such associations face immense representative execution issue s because of absence of worker assurance and worker maintenance issues as workers consistently remain shaky about their employments. At the point when directors and pioneers in an association neglect to pardon workers, there is an absence of individual and group profitability that prompts forceful conduct of representatives. A hierarchical culture that doesn't advance absolution will be occupied with negative and ruinous legislative issues which will inevitably diminish the organization’s viability. Every one of us can help make a more noteworthy feeling of pardoning in the way of life of our associations by (1) sincerely assessing ourselves and (2) looking for absolution for our missteps. In light of my own understanding, there are two models in a single situation where pardoning was allowed and the other where it wasn’t. First model includes one of the scout in our area of expertise, who showed a drive and arranged a report that incorporated an investigation of various asset pools and destinations the organization was utilizing, the achievement level of each sourcing pool and what number of workers were employed from that source. She sent the report to leader of the HR division. HR head got her report well, however her chief was furious about her evident absence of regard and dismissal for the levels of leadership. Their working relationship got stressed in the weeks that followed. The second included myself, at one of my startup occupations, I was liable for selecting and on boarding. My activity duties included enrolling, sending offer letter, illuminating IT about the worker date with the goal that the recently recruited employee PC is prepared on the beginning date. Once I neglected to advise the IT office about the beginning date. The primary day of the recently recruited employee, who was an executive level competitor, office wasn’t prepared. He needed to sit tight for an hour before IT needed to set up everything without prior warning earnest premise. In spite of the fact that my chief was exceptionally furious, however he bolstered me and had the option to see past my mix-up, thought about my presentation to date, and perceived my capability of the individual. In spite of the fact that I was considered responsible yet my supervisor didn't hold the occurrence against me. Truth be told, supervisor proposed that I devise an answer for the issue with the goal that such an event would not occur once more. I recorded the entire onboarding method with all the means that guaranteed the all means are followed appropriately later on.

Can china solve Taiwan problem using one country under two policy Research Paper

Would china be able to tackle Taiwan issue utilizing one nation under two strategy - Research Paper Example Moreover, I would likewise examine different variables that add to the contention among China and Taiwan. â€Å"China can't pick up Taiwan forcibly before the finish of this decade.† (McCready, 8) Basically, the examination paper analyzed if China can tackle the contest with Taiwan utilizing one nation under two approaches. Be that as it may, numerous inquiries despite everything emerge with respect to this contention if China would abandon Taiwan and let them make the most of their sway? Why is United States not supporting China thinking about their ongoing super force status? For what reason does the Nationalist Party need to rejoin the People’s Republic of China? By the by, the autonomous province of Taiwan according to China or Taiwan converging with China indeed appears to be an endless clash. It is said that Taiwan â€Å"Should pass the final turning point in attesting its autonomy and end the possibility of rejoining mother China.† (Tsang, 10) The legislat ure of Taiwan has large number of purposes behind not converging back and not surrendering their freedom from China. Taiwan has the privilege to make the most of its opportunity and to thrive, along these lines denying them of their privileges is no reason. China and Taiwan hold an exceptionally humble and delicate relationship with one another. â€Å"China, Taiwan, the United States, and Japan have national interests in how the contention is settled, and these interests will be hard to reconcile.† (McCready, 5) Therefore, China should end their endeavors and abandon Taiwan as the Taiwanese right now are content with their free state both by and by and financially. As the time passes on, these contentions will chill off. To summarize it in the best way, Taiwanese are happy with their current state so there is no space for exchanges in such manner. Sooner or later, China will show development and leave Taiwan so they can make the most of their opportunity. Likewise, the quanti ty of individuals visiting Taiwan from China has additionally colossally expanded with the progression of time and Taiwan has wholeheartedly expanded its share for Chinese guests. Thus more or less, Taiwan is very content with their autonomous state and they are monetarily steady and cheerful too, which leaves China in no condition to arrange consolidating them back with China, despite the fact that it is said that the efficient relations among Taiwan and China are very steady and they are dynamic exchange accomplices. As I would like to think China can't settle this China-Taiwan struggle by utilizing a solitary nation under two strategies. Outline Template:â 1) My examination point: I needed to dissect that whether China can take care of Taiwan issue utilizing one nation under two arrangements. 2) I have taken in the following: I have learnt through my examination that China and Taiwan have been in the condition of turmoil since Taiwan isolated from China. I need to consider th e elements that add to the contention and what else should be done so as to conquer the contention. 3) These perceptions lead me to ask the accompanying questions:â Whether China would abandon Taiwan and let it make the most of their sway? Will this contention ever end? For what reason is the United States not supporting China, thinking about their ongoing super force status? For what reason does the Nationalist Party need to rejoin the People’s Republic of China? 4) This inquiry has a few conceivable answers: Many components add to the contention, in this way, there are various reasons. Some accept that the contention will continue, while others are hopeful about the

Organizational strategic plan for CanGo - Free Essay Example

Executive Summary This three year strategic and marketing plan will serve to assist CanGo in increasing the bottom line, through decreasing cost and potential entry into new markets. Currently CanGo has a 1.5% market share of the current $32 billion a year ecommerce market. If CanGo were to increase its market share by only one percentage point this would double revenues and increase capability of future and current investments. The deployment of the strategic and marketing plan will focus on solidifying the structural foundation of the organization, concentrating on the stratification of departments and recognition of the skills required to propel CanGo forward in achieving this goal. An analysis of the current ecommerce industry, along with financial analysis, will pinpoint how funds are currently allocated and therefore can be used in order to gain market share with a proper strategy and timeline for which preparation for monetary gain and investment will occur. A well designed strategy geared toward decreasing cost, while gaining new market entry, will be to the best advantage for CanGo and its future profitability. The 5D Consulting Group would like to show CanGo how an entry into the M-Commerce (mobile commerce) market can increase market share while significantly decreasing cost of shipping and handling through the offering of instantly downloadable books, games and music to mobile devices. This plan will also show CanGo how it can improve upon company logistics through the procurement of additional resources that will assist in managing further expansion in the Ecommerce Industry. SWOT Analysis The following is the SWOT analysis that was used as a basis for our recommendations for CanGo. It will serve as a guide to formulate and develop a strategic management plan. It assists in identifying the areas of the business that are working well and the areas of the business that need improvement. Taken together, they allow targeted action to facilitate future success at CanGo. Strengths CanGo is a very successful small business with markets into books, magazines, music, movies, and recently online gaming. The recent acquisition of a substantial inventory of online games from Webjouster (CanGo intranet, 2009) has given CanGo a competitive advantage as well as a cost-savings for bulk buying. This has allowed CanGo to enter the online gaming industry relatively quickly. They have become one of the fastest growing online retailers, which is a major feat for a small business. Theyve even drawn the attention of international consumers, namely in Japan, which shows their potential to be one of the leaders in e-retail and online gaming. One of their major strengths is their philosophy of operating as if they are the customer. This gives them a major advantage because they are able to more closely understand the customers needs and wants. CanGo also has strength in the added value of its employees. They all seem to have a great interest in the company. Employees at CanG o have a good sense of responsibility and care about the companys overall well being. Furthermore, they have an intuitive feel of the market and know that they want to move forward growing the company and increasing performance. Weaknesses CanGos major weakness lies in their lack of planning. Online retail is extremely competitive. Not having any plans or direction for the company could be disastrous. CanGo needs strategic planning which would help them plan what to do in general and in the case of an emergency. Additionally, having a mission statement and vision statement lets employees, investors, and consumers know what the direction of the company is as well as why the company is in existence. When going up against e-retail giants, CanGo needs to have those minimum requirements addressed. Another weakness is CanGos inability to work together as a team. Each team member has a designated task for a reason. Members of the upper management need to be consulted before making any major decisions. This would help ensure CanGo isnt taking on plans they cant afford to take. For example, consulting the Director of Accounting before venturing into online gaming would have warned them they were in the red. Additionally, u pper management should work better with team members. More detail and better instruction needs to be given to employees concerning specific tasks. Giving tasks without direction will just cause more back and forth between employees and upper management. They also lack a coherent and meaningful way to review employees performance so that problems can be addressed promptly. On the technical side, the company must realize that it needs to modernize itself through means of bar code reading, upgrading of its website and internal phone system, and implementation of an automated storage and retrieval system (ASRS). Also, CanGo as a company is uncertain of its direction and how to proceed with its rapid success; especially recently into the Japanese market. There is finally a general lack of understanding of how ideas at CanGo can be formulated, evaluated, and transformed into productive action. Opportunities CanGos opportunities lie in its ability to improve efficiency by implementing an ASRS, as doing so would provide a positive rate of return on invested capital. Other opportunities lie in the Japanese market and an excellent move would be to partner with a Japanese firm to continue their growth there. They also have an opportunity to further continue into the online gaming industry, as it has seen rapid growth which CanGo is intent to capitalize on. The online gaming industry is the economic sector involved with the development, marketing and sale of video and computer games. The gaming industry has been growing exponentially in recent years and is expected to leap-frog in the future. CanGos entrance into this area allows the company to sell their products to a global market. Also, there has been interest in CanGo from public investors with simultaneous recognition of CEO Barrett as Business Person of the Year, which again presents an opportunity for CanGo. Threats CanGos major threat is from larger, more established competitors such as Amazon and eBay who already have a foothold in the multimedia marketplace. If CanGo becomes too debt burdened by its venture into online gaming or due to poor implementation of an ASRS, they could become unable to compete even if they address all other problems. Further threatening CanGo is its manual order fulfillment process and the substantial inventory recently acquired, which may compound the currently high number of human errors. Other companies have an advantage over CanGo through the use of an ASRS. Another risk to CanGo is its lack of a long-term business strategy with regards to a lack of planning and risk management. Lastly, if CanGo is interested in expansion, it will encounter the threat of an ever increasing complicated and competitor filled international market for goods and services. Industry Analysis: Trends in E-Commerce E-Commerce according to Internet Moms.Com has become more and more common. The reasons: hectic lifestyle and internet shopping with its convenience saves time. It is predicted that the market will nearly double in size over the next five years. In 2008 the total sales in the global ecommerce industry were nearly $204 billion (Knight, 2008). The United States consumers account for 3.8% of the global industry taking in $32 billion, ranking number eight. Countries that outrank the U.S. in online consumerism are South Korea, Germany, UK, and Japan. South Korea ranks number one with 99% of internet users stating they have shopped online (Nielsen, 2008). In the U.S, ecommerce accounts for 3% of total retail sales revenues. The online gaming sector of ecommerce is coupled with DVD and videos and as a collective it is considered online entertainment. Online gaming accounts for $49 billion of total online sales which covers 24% of total global ecommerce sales, which is shown in Figure I bas ed on the Nielsen Online Global Shopping Report Feb. 2008: The global ecommerce industry consists of 875 million internet users (Nielsen, 2008) who have made purchases using the internet; 8% of these users consist of 70 million US internet shoppers; 63% of these internet surfers/shoppers are female and they outnumber males 3 to 2. (Internet Based Moms , 2009). People who will most likely shop online according to Internet Based Moms are women and people with children. This source also indicates that an organizations profit can be increased if the product or service can be received electronically, and time and money can be saved if you do not have to keep inventory or ship items. They also recommend that you have someone else keep the inventory or do the shipping for you if at all possible, as well as, offering a substantively unique product or service to attract consumers. Compared to CanGos competitors, they currently only occupy 1% of the ecommerce market. With such a small p ortion of the market, CanGo can be considered part of the small internet company category which currently occupies 83% of the total ecommerce market and consists of thousands of internet businesses. We suggest that CanGo watch their competitors closely in order to create a benchmarking system to gain a competitive advantage and increase their market share. Amazon.com, eBay, and BarnesandNoble.com currently occupy a large portion of the ecommerce market and would be CanGos largest competitors. With sales over $19.1 billion in 2008 (Amazon Annual Report, 2008), Amazons current market share is 9% (Figure II). Amazon is an online retailer, that offers a wide range of products, including but not limited to, books, movies, music, games, and digital downloads. They also offer personalized shopping services, web-based credit card payment, and direct shipping to customers. (Bloomberg, 2009) Amazon operates internationally as well, with websites in Canada, China, France, Japan, Germany, an d the UK. They have programs that allow people to sell their products on either Amazon sites or their own branded websites. Developers can access technology infrastructure to create any type of business by utilizing Amazon Web Services. Amazon even offers co-branded credit card programs, fulfillment, and other marketing and promotional services, such as online advertising. (Yahoo Finance, 2009) With sales around $8.5 billion in 2008 (eBay Annual Report 2008), eBays current market share is 4% (Figure II). They are one of the worlds largest online market places, with more than 88 million active users globally. They connect various individual buyers and sellers, as well as small businesses through their online market places. In 2008, the total worth of goods sold on eBay was $60 billion, which translates to $2,000 every second. (eBay, 2009) eBay operates in three segments: Marketplaces, Payments, and Communications. Their Marketplaces segment provides online commerce platforms th at enable buyers and sellers to interact and trade with one another. Besides the traditional eBay.com, they offer other platforms such as StubHub, OpusForum, and Shopping.com and various services, such as feedback forum, safe harbor program, and verified rights owner. Their Payments segment offers PayPal and Bill Me Later payment platform, solutions, and services. Lastly, their Communications segment consists of Skype, the Internet communication product, which offers its software in approximately 28 languages. (Yahoo Finance, 2009) With online sales totaling $466 million (Barnes Noble Annual Report, 2008), BarnesandNoble.com occupies 3% of the ecommerce market (Figure II). By leveraging the power of the Barnes Noble brand name, BN.com offers online customers direct home delivery of millions of books, CDs, DVDs, eBooks and digital download content from its website and from a wide range of platforms, including the iPhone, iPod touch and select BlackBerryreg; and Motorola Smartpho ne. (Barnes Noble Booksellers, 2009) With their numerous warehouses across the United States, they are able to stock over 1 million titles for immediate delivery. Their robust search engine enables customers to locate books by title, author, or keyword in just few seconds, browse pages to sift through hundreds of categories, read descriptions and reviews, and their See Inside program lets customers read excerpts from tens of thousands of titles. They even offer editor recommendations and customer reviews on hundreds of thousands of titles. In 2009, they became a leader in eBooks, offering over 1 million titles and launching nook, the worlds most advanced eBook reader, which features groundbreaking technology, a color touch screen and lets readers download books in seconds. (Barnes Noble, 2009) Financial Analysis According to the CanGos balance sheet, it appears that they are using much of their short term assets to acquire inventory for the company. CanGos plant, property, a nd equipment are depreciating at a rate of $320,000 per year and have a useable life of 20 years before they are fully depreciated. CanGos brand name and goodwill are amortizing at a slower pace, meaning the companys name will complete amortization in just about 40 years. CanGo currently has $57,400,000 worth of debt that needs to be paid within the next 24 years. They currently have $12 million available for investment and their total sales revenues generated $51 million. CanGo lost about 1% of this amount in sales returns, which is in contrast to the previous year when the loss was 3% of the total revenues. This demonstrates improvement in processes. CanGo made $41 million dollars worth of profit and used this money to cover operating expenses. Since the merger, they have increased business but they have also increased the amount of debt they are carrying. Profitability Ratios include Operating Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Return on Assets and Return on Equity (Figure I II). These values are positive for CanGo and give a green light for potential investors. Investors may also take into account liquidity ratios which demonstrate the efficiency for the company to cover its debts as they become due. CanGos Net Profit Margin of 10.80% (Figure III) is high indicating a change in strategy from previous years. This also indicates a higher risk which is justifiable in order to generate a higher profit. CanGo needs to pay attention to its allocation of assets because this is where profitability ratios are used. Quick Ratio excludes inventory which brings the ratio down a few points but is still remains high for this industry. Their Current Ratio of 5.39 is high the current Ratio is 2.27 without including its marketable securities as current assets. The Current Ratio results from dividing Current Assets by Current Liabilities. An optimum ratio approach will be 1; a negative number can indicate CanGos difficulties meeting its short-term obligations. Oppos ite to this, a Current Ratio being greater than 1 shows inefficient use of funds. Current Inventory Turnover measures how many times CanGo turns its inventory into profit; again an optimal value is 1. CanGo being at .28 is still good because is not a negative number. CanGo is doing better than Barnes Noble in regards to Return on Assets (ROA) (Figure IV), meaning that they are using their assets more efficiently. Return on Equity (ROE) accounts for dividends paid to common stock holders but after dividends to preferred stock, Amazon, Barnes Noble and eBay pay their stockholders a higher return for their dividends than CanGo, shareholders equity does not include preferred shares. CanGo is almost at eBays level when it comes to Operating Profit Margin. It is best to look at the change in operating margin over time and to comparethe companys yearly or quarterlystatement to those of its competitors. Ifa companys margin is increasing, it is earning more per dollar of sales. Curre nt Ratio and Quick Ratio are very high for CanGo compared to its competitors. This shows that these other companies are using their funds more efficiently to create a profit and CanGo is not. Implementation Plan In year one, the 3% loss in accounts receivables should be offset through acquisition of a check and verification system. Subscription costs are reasonable and will reduce loss by more than 30% resulting in an increase in liquid assets (Figure V). Supplier inventory cost can be reduced by utilizing an E-retailer service for downloadable e-book, music, and gaming inventory. CanGo could also establish a relationship with the current supplier to contract 3% royalties on all customers that are redirected to the supplier for tangible purchases. This will decrease inventory cost by 42% (Figure V) resulting in a large amount of savings for company operations. In year two, CanGos realization for investment potential should increase. Acquisitions and Procurement from the pre vious year should have increased revenues and decreased inventory cost. Also, a market for instant downloadable games and products should have been realized. This will be the perfect time for CanGo to re-authorize 20 million shares of common stock at a two for one increasing investors for the short term, fueling investment income. In the latter part of year two and the beginning of year 3, CanGo should see a solid increase in gross profit and continuing operations income (Figure V). They should begin to restructure the organization. This organizational augmentation should include a project management and information technology department, with the inclusion of sub-contractors, advisors and consultants. A matrix model should be used so that experienced employees can head experienced staff in specified departments. This will capitalize and structure the talents and knowledge of the staff that are currently a part of CanGo. This structure will renew confidence in current employees, initiate and instill responsibility, build trust, enhance decision making capability, and assist in the realization of CanGos overall goals, values, and mission. Finally during years three and four, new market penetration and proper allocation of funds should be CanGos focus. CanGo by this time should have experienced growth in the current ecommerce market, with a noticeable ability to enter the mobile-commerce (m-commerce) market, of palm pilots, cell phones, and PDAs (Figure VI). Acquisitions will have helped CanGo realize this market and the well established information technology department will assist in integrating and researching the software needed to compete. Additional profits and savings should be strategically used to re-invest in assisting the company in gaining a competitive advantage. References Amazon. (2009). Media Kit: Company Facts. Retrieved November 28, 2009, from: https://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=176060p=irol-factSheet Amazon Annual Report. (2008). Amazon.com Annual Report 2008. Retrieved November 28, 2009, from Scribd: https://www.scribd.com/doc/14670406/Amazon-Annual-Report-2008 Barnes Noble. (2009). About Barnes Noble.com. Retrieved November 28, 2009 from Barnes Noble: https://www.barnesandnoble.com/help/cds2.asp?PID=8157cds 2Pid=20619linkid=1352321 Barnes Noble Annual Report. (2008). Barnes Noble 2008 Annual Report. Retrieved November 28, 2009, from Barnes Noble Inc: https://www.barnesandnobleinc.com/ for_investors/annual_reports/2008_Annual_Report.pdf Barnes Noble Booksellers. (2009). For Investors. Retrieved November 28, 2009, from Barnes Noble Inc: https://www.barnesandnobleinc.com/for_investors/for_investors.html? cds2Pid=20619linkid=1352322 Blackwell. (2005-2009). Put your Budget to Good UseBefore You Spend a Penny of It. Retrieved November 28, 2009, from Blackwell Baker Taylor: https://www.blackwell.com/orders_and_purchasing/automatic_deposit_accounts Bloomberg. (2009). AMZN: US Amazon.com Inc. Retrieved November 28, 2009, from Bloomberg: https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=AMZN%3AUS CanGo Intranet. (2009). CanGo Purchases Webjouster. Retrieved November 30, 2009, from DeVry University: https://myphlip2.pearsoncmg.com/masteringbusiness/cango/index.html eBay. (2009). The eBay Company. Retrieved November 28, 2009, from eBay: https://pages.ebay.com/aboutebay/thecompany/companyoverview.html eBay Annual Report. (2008). eBay Annual Report 2008. Retrieved November 28, 2009, from https://files.shareholder.com/downloads/ebay/784094560x0x281367/1b773a7c-8c14- 45b8-915a-1716ca37dda0/eBay_2008AR.pdf InfoMerchant. (2009). Merchant Account Info For Businesses. Retrieved November 30, 2009, from InfoMerchant: https://www.infomerchant.net/merchantaccounts/merchant-account- rates.html Internet Based Moms. (2009). Selling on the Internet: Some Internet Statistics. Retrieved November 21, 2009, from Internet Based Moms: https://www.internetbasedmoms.com/net_selling.htm Knight, K. (2008, February 5). Forrester: online shopping growth to slow. Retrieved November 20, 2009, from BizReport: https://www.bizreport.com/2008/02/forrester_online_shopping_growth_to_slow.html Nielson. (2008, February). Global Online Shopping Report 2008. Retrieved November 20, 2009, from Nielson Consumer Reporting https://th.nielsen.com/site/documents/GlobalOnlineShoppingReportFeb08.pdf Overdrive INC. (2009). OverDrive Leading Digital Media Services. Retrieved November 30, 2009, from E-Retail Services EBook and Audiobook Delivery Platform: https://www.overdrive.com/files/RetailerBrochure.pdf Yahoo Finance. (2009). AMZN: Profile for Amazon.com, Inc. Retrieved November 28, 2009, from Yahoo Finance: https://finance.yahoo.com/q/pr?s=AMZN Yahoo Finance. (2009). EBAY: Profile for eBay Inc. Retrieved November 28, 2009 from Yahoo Finance: https://finance.yahoo.com/q/pr?s=EBAY

Quality Factors - Free Essay Example

Patient centered care is defined as â€Å"†¦Providing care that is respectful of, and responsive to, individual patient preferences, needs and values, and ensuring that patient values guide all clinical decisions† (Institute of Medicine, 2001, 3). There are a number of factors that influence delivery of patient centred care, broadly falling under the umbrellas of management leadership, the care environment, and, medical factors. For these factors to work efficiently, and towards the best possible healthcare outcome for the patient, effective communication is necessary. Patient centered care is dependant on a number of factors. First, by the effective coordination of service overseen by efficient and visionary management and leadership.   Second, creating well-appointed care environments for both staff and patients. Third, by providing an appropriate level of care in terms of medical practice, thereby enabling successful patient care. Finally, through the continuous effective use of communication and use of technology; this latter factor important to the functioning of the prior factors. Effective patient centered care is dependant on the decisions of the management and leadership of healthcare organizations and professionals (Shaller, 2007; Parand, Dopson, Renz, Vincent, 2014, 1-2).   Management must be supportive of the lower levels of management and leadership in the healthcare facility, and must implement policies and practices supportive of these individuals.   This occurs through strategic business plans and goals, which incorporate feedback from staff and other stakeholders. There must also be recognizable and measurable benchmarks for all stages of the patient centered care delivery practice of the organization. There must be technology supportive of the healthcare environment, of staff, patients, and patients’ families. Supportive technology includes   electronic patient records; the ability of new technology to ‘talk’ to old technology, and training for staff. Staffing, at the appropriate levels, including sufficient technology st aff to address the technology needs of the healthcare facility, is also very important. The care environment must be supportive of the needs of staff, patients, and patients’ families (Stone, Hughes, Dailey, 2008, 2-10). There needs to be constant awareness of patients’ concerns together with staff concerns, i.e., staff continued professional education, multidisciplinary care teams for patients.   This involves shared information and skills of all the healthcare professionals, that is, a collaborative care team working in a collegial collaborative care teams. The involvement of the patient’s caregivers in any supportive care of the patient is also important, and technology can help facilitate this. This also applies to the family and friends, with the patient’s approval, in the care of the patient. Awareness and sensitivity to patient’s non-medical needs, as well as the patient’s spiritual beliefs and practices are also important. Technology in the form of phones and televisions in rooms, as well as Internet access, will enha nce the care environment for the patient. For staff, technology that enables interaction with other healthcare professionals and with patients also facilitates a comfortable and welcoming environment. In terms of medical factors, important to the duty of care of the patient, issues such as following medical guidelines regarding medical directives, policies, following personal protective equipment policies, are among the elements of ensuring appropriate medical care for the patient (Carayon Wood, 2010, 1-8). On-going training of staff and education regarding current medical practices and research, should be consistent and a supportive environment for staff, e.g., awareness of issues like violence in the workplace, play an important part in ensuring appropriate patient centered care. Communication technology enables the foregoing factors to function effectively. Supportive technology facilitates both the healthcare professional and the patient; that is, technology â€Å"†¦engages patients and families directly in the care process† (Shaller, 2007, 17). Technology can be used to allow better communication between healthcare professionals and their patients, as well as the patients’ families (Shaller, 2007, 2). Electronic patient records also allow multi-disciplinary healthcare teams to better share patient information, in a timely manner. Electronic patient records goes beyond simply patient records. If healthcare professionals can digitize x-rays, test results, and other pertinent patient medical information, this enables more efficient transfer of information between health care departments and even healthcare systems (Shaller, 2007, 6). Technology also facilitates outpatient care in terms of self-care, as well as health promotion. This allows a certain amount of patient autonomy as a part of a self-care program (Shaller, 2007, 6) * Technology * Communication * Collaboration * Shared decision making * Laws, regulations, and policies 2. Analyze changes in technology and their effect on quality patient care. 3. Explain the roles of communication, collaboration, and shared decision making. 4. Consider communication and collaboration between health care team members, between the patient and staff, and involving insurance companies.